ICD-10 Code E66.813
Obesity, class 3
What is the code E66.813?
ICD-10-CM code E66.813 refers to "obesity, class 3." E66.813 is an International Classification of Diseases, 10th revision, Clinical Modification (ICD-10-CM) code that healthcare providers and medical billers use to document and classify the severity of obesity as class 3. It falls under the E66 category, obesity and other hyperalimentation, which includes codes related to the causes and severity of obesity.
Detailed description of E66.813
E66.813 is a specific code for class 3 obesity and should only be assigned based on provider documentation of class 3 obesity. It typically indicates a body mass index (BMI) of 40 or higher, or a BMI of 35 or more with associated health complications. This diagnosis conveys the severity of obesity and may be used in conjunction with other obesity-related codes in ICD-10-CM chapters 4 and 15 to fully describe the condition. However, it is important to avoid using code E66.01, which refers to morbid (severe) obesity due to excess calories, in conjunction with class 3 obesity. If both class 3 obesity and morbid obesity are documented, assign only the code for class 3 obesity, as it is more specific.
Documenting E66.813 accurately helps healthcare teams understand obesity’s clinical significance in a patient’s overall health and guides appropriate interventions. It is also used in population health tracking, billing, and risk adjustment.
Symptoms commonly associated with E66.813
Patients diagnosed with E66.813 may experience:
- High BMI (typically 40 or greater)
- Limited mobility or exercise tolerance
- Sleep apnea or other breathing disorders
- Hypertension
- Type 2 diabetes mellitus
- Joint pain, especially in weight-bearing joints
- Increased cardiovascular risk
These symptoms reflect the systemic impact of severe obesity and the importance of a multidisciplinary approach to treatment.
Related and similar ICD-10 codes
These related codes help refine the classification based on etiology, severity, or presence of related conditions.
Appropriate usage and guidelines for E66.813
Use E66.813 when documentation clearly shows the patient’s obesity severity as class 3. The provider’s assessment note should ideally:
- Specify the severity and cause of obesity
- Document the patient's current BMI
- Identify any related secondary diagnosis
The CMS-HCC risk adjustment model recognizes E66.813, making accurate use and documentation especially important for risk scoring in value-based care models.
Common pitfalls in coding with E66.813
- Misuse for less severe obesity: Do not use E66.813 unless the provider specifically documents class 3 obesity.
- Omitting BMI documentation: Lack of a documented BMI can weaken clinical support for this code.
- Not using additional codes that indicate the cause or effects of obesity: Coders may assign additional codes from chapters 4 and 15 to fully describe the obesity.
- Using E66.813 in conjunction with E66.01 morbid (severe) obesity due to excess calories: When both morbid obesity and class 3 obesity are documented, assign only E66.813, as it is more specific.
Key resources for E66.813 coding
- ICD-10 Data for detailed information on ICD-10 codes, including ICD-10 E66.813
- CMS ICD-10 Codes for official coding guidelines and updates
- AAPC ICD-10 Code Lookup for comprehensive code search
These resources provide official definitions, coding updates, and examples of documentation for compliant and accurate use.
Conclusion
ICD-10 code E66.813 represents obesity, class 3 and is appropriate when class 3 obesity is clearly documented. Using it accurately ensures effective clinical management, compliant billing, and appropriate inclusion in risk-adjusted care models. As with all obesity-related codes, the provider’s documentation should guide final coding decisions.
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