Doomscrolling is one of several harmful physician burnout coping mechanisms.
  • Administrative tasks and high patient demands are the top contributors to physician burnout.
  • Over half of physicians turn to unhealthy habits like emotional eating when burnout levels peak.
  • AI documentation and practice automation can reduce burnout and reclaim 10 hours per week.

 

When burnout peaks, some physicians turn to coping mechanisms that often make things worse. Tebra recently surveyed 219 United States-based healthcare providers in private practice about their experiences with burnout. While 97% of respondents said they have at least one healthy coping strategy, 53% admit to at least one unhealthy behavior.

Definition: Physician burnout coping mechanisms
Physician burnout coping mechanisms are the behaviors clinicians use to manage chronic work-related stress. These responses range from healthy strategies (exercise, sleep, peer support) to unhealthy habits (emotional eating, doomscrolling, alcohol misuse) that provide short-term relief but worsen long-term burnout.

TL;DR: Most physicians use at least one healthy coping strategy, but when burnout peaks, over half also turn to unhealthy behaviors that numb stress without addressing its cause. The shift from coping to numbing is driven by systemic workload pressures — not lack of resilience.

Distinguishing between healthy coping and temporary numbing is important for career longevity. This article examines:

  • What drives physician burnout
  • The warning signs of unhealthy coping habits
  • Why they emerge when burnout peaks
  • The systemic changes required to break the cycle

What is physician burnout?

Physician burnout is a chronic, work-related syndrome rather than a personal failing. According to Tebra's research, it is characterized by these core symptoms:

Unlike acute stress, which typically resolves with rest, burnout is systemic. Tebra found that 36% of providers report that post-pandemic workplace culture has negatively affected their burnout.

What causes physician burnout?

Burnout stems from workplace conditions like excessive documentation burden, administrative overload, and lack of control over daily workflow — not personal weakness. Tebra's research revealed the top burnout drivers are: 

  • Documentation and charting: Ranked in the top three by 46% of respondents
  • Difficult patients and patient demands: Ranked in the top three by 43% and 40%, respectively
  • Bureaucratic tasks: Ranked in the top three by 31%

When charting bleeds into personal time, providers lose the ability to disconnect. Outdated EHR systems and death by a thousand clicks increase this burden, as do prior authorizations and quality reporting requirements that pull focus away from patient care.

Healthy coping mechanisms for physician burnout

Despite high stress levels, Tebra's survey found that 97% of healthcare providers use at least one healthy mechanism. The most common are:

  • Exercise (76%)
  • Talking with family and friends (61%)
  • Sleep (60%)

For example, regular physical activity — even 20–30 minutes of walking — reduces stress hormones and improves mood. 

"Exercise is a priority for me," Kristin Trick, therapist and private practice owner, says. "It helps me clear my thoughts and remember who I am outside of work. If I can't squeeze in a morning run or strength workout, I take a walk before or after dinner."

Additionally, peer support provides validation that non-physician friends and family often cannot. Sharing the emotional weight of difficult cases with colleagues helps process the unique pressures of medicine.

Finally, prioritizing sleep means setting boundaries around after-hours charting and finding ways to make charting more efficient. When you're chronically sleep-deprived, every stressor feels more overwhelming.

Unhealthy coping habits when burnout peaks

When structural pressures become overwhelming, 53% of physicians turn to behaviors that provide temporary relief but create long-term problems. The most common include:

  • Emotional eating (33%)
  • Doomscrolling (31%)
  • Drinking alcohol (11%)

Emotional eating means using food to soothe emotions rather than satisfy physical hunger. After a difficult shift, you might eat a meal or snack not because you're hungry, but because eating provides sensory comfort. The risk is that this replaces healthy emotional processing, eventually dulling your ability to recognize your body’s actual nutritional needs.

Doomscrolling is the excessive consumption of news or social media that makes you feel depleted, anxious, or angry. It can sometimes be triggered by revenge bedtime procrastination, when you stay up late to reclaim personal time after a day of giving your time to others. While it can masquerade as a way to wind down, the blue light and high-stress content disrupt the rest your brain needs, replacing rest with content that increases anxiety and disrupts sleep.

Alcohol use becomes misuse when it shifts from an occasional choice to habitual necessity to "take the edge off." The risk is of drinking at a frequency, amount, or way that harms you or others, including impacting your relationships or work. 

Common physician burnout coping mechanisms and their long-term impact

The table below compares how temporary relief strategies stack up against long-term health risks.

Coping typeWhat it looks likeLong-term riskHealthier coping alternative
Emotional eatingImpulsive eating for comfort after difficult shiftsMetabolic health issues, guilt cycleScheduled meals, addressing root stress
DoomscrollingCompulsive scrolling before bedSleep disruption, increased anxietyScreen boundaries, evening routines
Alcohol misuseHabitual or heavy drinking to unwindDependency, impaired cognitive functionExercise, therapy, peer support

How to recognize when coping becomes numbing

The transition from coping to "numbing" happens when a behavior becomes compulsive or creates new problems. According to Tebra's survey, 12% of providers noted that burnout has already negatively impacted their patient care, often manifesting as decreased empathy or missing clinical details. Warning signs include:

  • Relying on a single mechanism exclusively
  • Creating new health or relationship problems
  • Feeling unable to change behavior despite wanting to

“Most physicians I know are already trying to cope — exercise, family time, better sleep — but those strategies only help at the margins," Dr. Soma Mandal, Medical Director of Women’s Health at Jersey Shore University Medical Center, says. "They can’t undo a workday that consistently spills into nights and weekends. Coping keeps you going; it doesn’t fix what’s causing the exhaustion.”

Practice-level strategies to prevent unhealthy coping behaviors

TL;DR: Individual resilience isn't enough to stop burnout. Practices must implement systemic solutions — like AI documentation and automated administrative workflows — to eliminate the pajama time charting that drives physicians toward unhealthy coping habits.

While individuals can manage symptoms, systemic change is the fix for burnout. When Tebra surveyed practice owners about strategies used to manage burnout, the top responses were automated administrative functions (34%) and EMR/EHR upgrades (33%). Implementing the right technology can help to interrupt the cycle of burnout by giving you back time in your day.

Practice automation tools specifically address the manual, repetitive tasks that consume both staff and physician energy. For instance, automated appointment reminders can reduce no-shows by 29% while eliminating hours of phone calls.

Similarly, digital intake forms and two-way secure messaging allow patients to share information and ask questions without generating the constant interruptions and manual data entry that interrupt clinical workflow.

Separate from general automation, AI-assisted documentation is transforming the clinical experience by capturing patient encounters in real-time. Voice-to-text and ambient documentation technologies listen to patient conversations and generate draft notes automatically. Providers who use AI documentation tools report completing their notes 25% faster, which often translates to reclaiming 5–10 hours per week.

Finally, dashboards that track after-hours charting time, inbox volume, and workload distribution give leadership visibility into burnout indicators before they reach crisis level. When leadership can see that one provider consistently charts until 10pm while others finish by 6pm, they can investigate workflow issues and redistribute workload.

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Structural solutions can help solve burnout

Burnout is a structural problem that requires structural solutions. Tebra's integrated platform is specifically designed to reduce the administrative weight that drives physicians toward unhealthy coping mechanisms. By addressing the root causes of fatigue, practices can foster an environment where healthy coping is sustainable and "numbing" is no longer the default.

See how Tebra works in a personalized demo focused on your practice's specific workflow challenges.

FAQs

Frequently Asked Questions

The "42% rule" isn't a formally recognized medical construct. Research more commonly cites the "20% rule," which suggests that having at least 20% of your professional time focused on work you find most meaningful is associated with significantly lower burnout. The practical takeaway is to systematically increase the percentage of your week devoted to clinically meaningful activities while reducing low-value administrative load.
The three Rs are recognize, reverse, and resilience. "Recognize" means identifying early signs of exhaustion and depersonalization. "Reverse" focuses on addressing drivers like workload, schedule, and documentation burden. "Resilience" involves building sustainable personal and organizational practices that protect long-term well-being.
The final stage is "habitual burnout" or complete exhaustion. At this point, symptoms are chronic and embedded in daily functioning. Emotional numbness, persistent fatigue, and cynicism are present both at work and at home. Physical or mental health problems are common. Recovering from this stage typically requires intensive intervention and structural changes to workload, role, or environment — not just individual coping approaches.
The most common healthy coping mechanisms used by physicians are exercise (76%), talking with family and friends (61%), and prioritizing sleep (60%). However, when burnout peaks, many turn to unhealthy behaviors, most commonly emotional eating (33%), doomscrolling (31%), and alcohol use (11%).

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Our experts continuously monitor the healthcare and medical billing space to keep our content accurate and up to date. We update articles whenever new information becomes available.
  • Current Version – Feb 10, 2026
    Written by: Jean Lee
    Changes: Updated to reflect the most recent information available.
  • Feb 09, 2026
    Written by: Ryan Yates
    Changes: Updated to reflect the most recent information available.

Written by

Jean Lee, managing editor at The Intake

Jean Lee is a content expert with a background in journalism and marketing, driven by a passion for storytelling that inspires and informs. As the managing editor of The Intake, she is committed to supporting independent practices with content, insights, and resources tailored to help them navigate challenges and succeed in today’s evolving healthcare landscape.

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