The Intake

Insights for those starting, managing, and growing independent healthcare practices

6 ways to protect your medical billing business during contract negotiations

It’s crucial to protect your business and its interests.

Last updated on 06/3/2025
medical billing contract negotiation

At a Glance

  • Clear medical billing contracts protect your business and client relationships.
  • Define service scope, payment terms, and KPIs in your billing agreements.
  • Outline responsibilities and termination clauses for secure contracts.

Medical billing contracts with private practices can be tricky. As a medical billing business owner — especially if you’re a new one — you don’t want to overwhelm potential clients with complicated legalese. However, it’s crucial to protect your business and its interests.

Why is this important? A contract is a legally binding agreement. Without careful attention, the medical billing contract you negotiate could:

  • Cause misalignment and misunderstanding between your medical billing business and its clients
  • Expose you to negative financial or legal consequences
  • Include clauses that are unfavorable to your business
  • Lock your medical billing business into an unfavorable situation
  • Undermine your cashflow and financial stability 

The good news is that medical billing business owners can avoid these negative outcomes by taking proactive steps to ensure clarity and prevent surprises.

Consider the following 6 strategies as you create your medical billing contract template.

1. Clearly define the scope of the services you’ll provide 

Providing "revenue cycle management" to a medical practice can be misleading because there are so many potential services included under this umbrella. Instead, spell out each individual service your medical billing company will handle, such as:

  • Registration
  • Claim submission
  • Medical coding
  • Patient billing
  • Accounts receivable (A/R) follow-up 
  • Collections 
  • Denial management 
  • Credentialing
  • Audit support 
  • Analytics 

Be as specific as possible in the medical billing contract. For example, your services might only cover certain payers, or you might only work aging A/R past a specific number of days. If the scope changes over time to include additional (or fewer) services, be sure to update the medical billing contract accordingly.

Join the over 1,600 billing companies who trust Tebra to streamline their processes and support their practice clients. Learn more.

2. Specify payment terms 

Ensure the medical billing contract outlines when clients will pay, how much they’ll pay, and how. Here are some questions to consider: 

  • Will you charge a percentage-based fee? 
  • Or a flat rate? 
  • When will you bill clients and when is payment due? 
  • What forms of payment will you accept? 
  • Will you charge late fees? If so, at what point? 

3. Define achievable KPIs

Setting a high bar is good, but you also want to make sure you can deliver what you promise. Work with the medical practice to identify reasonable KPIs for which it can hold you accountable. 

For example, will you ensure you submit claims within a certain period? Keep denial rates below a certain percentage? Ensure a specific clean claim rate? Each client may prioritize different KPIs, and it’s important to explore what matters most so you can promote a positive return on investment. 

Each client may prioritize different KPIs, and it’s important to explore what matters most so you can promote a positive return on investment.

Similarly, your medical billing contract template should outline the frequency, format, and content of any financial and operational reports you’ll provide to clients. Review your medical billing agreement template each time you onboard a new medical practice.

Download the workbook

4. Limit your liability

Ensure the medical billing contract determines who is liable for errors, rejected claims, and compliance breaches. Include indemnity clauses that limit your liability and/or protect you against liability for lost profits, damages, and client misconduct. 

5. Outline both parties’ responsibilities 

Listing the steps you’ll take to ensure compliance with the medical billing contract (e.g., adhere to KPIs, sign a Business Associate Agreement and comply with HIPAA, and adhere to all relevant healthcare laws) may seem obvious. However, what may be less intuitive is spelling out the medical practice’s responsibilities in the medical billing agreement template. 

Examples of these responsibilities include: 

  • Provide all documentation necessary to file claims
  • Adhere to documentation and coding best practices 
  • Respond in a timely manner to clinical documentation queries 
  • Comply with your medical billing company onboarding process

You and your medical billing business staff can’t do your jobs unless the medical practice does its job as well. That’s why capturing the responsibilities of both parties in your medical billing agreement template is critical.

6. Spell out details of the contractual term and termination 

Here are details to keep in mind: 

  • How long will the medical billing contract last? 
  • Will it auto-renew? 
  • What are some potential reasons for early termination? 
  • If one or both parties decide to end the relationship, what data handovers, if any, must occur? 
  • How will both parties handle system access and data backups?

Finalizing your medical billing contract 

Before presenting a client with your medical billing contract, it’s always a good idea to consult with an attorney. This article is not meant to provide legal advice or serve as an all-inclusive resource as you develop a medical billing contract template. 

Once you feel confident in the terms of the medical billing contract you’ve created, be sure that both parties sign and date the contract and any updates you make thereafter. Keep a copy of the medical billing contract on file and ensure your medical practice client has one as well. 

Taking the time to think through important contractual elements helps medical billing company owners avoid potential headaches down the line, attract new clients, and boost revenue in the long run.

Learn more about how Tebra's complete platform can support your medical billing company and practice clients by booking a free demo today.

Get more medical billing resources:

Stay Ahead with Expert Healthcare & Billing Insights

Get the latest industry updates, financial tips, and expert strategies — delivered straight to your inbox.

Lisa Eramo, freelance healthcare writer

Lisa A. Eramo, BA, MA is a freelance writer specializing in health information management, medical coding, and regulatory topics. She began her healthcare career as a referral specialist for a well-known cancer center. Lisa went on to work for several years at a healthcare publishing company. She regularly contributes to healthcare publications, websites, and blogs, including the AHIMA Journal. Her focus areas are medical coding, and ICD-10 in particular, clinical documentation improvement, and healthcare quality/efficiency.

Stay Ahead with Expert Healthcare & Billing Insights

Get the latest industry updates, financial tips, and expert strategies — delivered straight to your inbox.