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Let’s face it: time is money. And in healthcare, the time and cost implications of medical billing rework are significant. Industry experts consistently reference a statistic — dating back over a decade — that places the average expense of reworking a denied claim at approximately $25. In reality, that cost has likely increased over time due to fragmented systems, more complex payer requirements, and ongoing coding challenges.
The operational and financial burden of administrative rework is significant, and it only continues to worsen as claim denials rise. Nearly 75% of providers reported increases in claim denial frequency between 2022 and 2024, with 38% reporting denial rates reached 10% or more and 11% reporting they reached 15% or higher.
In 2024, 40% of medical biller respondents to a Tebra survey reported denial rates had increased in the past 12 months. Some Affordable Care Act plans now deny 20% of in-network claims on average.
“The operational and financial burden of administrative rework is significant, and it only continues to worsen as claim denials rise.”
Fortunately, the process of getting paid in healthcare follows several clearly defined steps. We’ll refer to these as "significant components of the medical billing workflow.” These predictable stages enable providers and billing company owners to pinpoint vulnerable areas and drive process improvement.
This guide will empower you to reduce medical billing rework with specific strategies designed to overcome common obstacles. By understanding the interconnectedness of these stages — and how integrated technology can help — you can address problematic areas to positively impact your operational efficiency and cashflow.
Ready to simplify your billing? Power your private practice with Tebra’s HIPAA-compliant, all-in-one medical billing software. Learn more. |
What are the workflows of medical billing?
The medical billing workflow is not a single task but an end-to-end process that includes the following steps in a specific order:
- Step 1: Patient registration and insurance verification
- Step 2: Charge capture
- Step 3: Medical coding
- Step 4: Claim creation and submission
- Step 5: Payment posting and reconciliation
- Step 6: Denial management and follow-up
These significant components of the medical billing workflow are interdependent. Each depends on the accuracy of the one before it, and errors at any point may impact a provider’s ability to receive proper and timely reimbursement.
Similarly, when a medical billing company oversees one or more of these stages, inaccuracies — regardless of direct responsibility — can affect the company’s capacity to achieve requisite performance indicators and benchmarks and to maintain smooth cashflow.
Even with fully electronic processes, it costs approximately $19 to produce and submit a claim and reconcile payment. This is based on labor time and doesn’t include the follow-up or system costs.
For providers, any amount exceeding the initial $19 because of rework constitutes lost revenue. For medical billing companies paid on collections, delayed cash flow can pose a significant challenge. And remember: if any part of the medical billing process is manual, the total cost goes up.
Significant components of the medical billing workflow
It’s helpful to group significant components of the revenue cycle into 3 general stages, each with a critical goal:
- Front-end: Eligibility and benefit checks, data entry, and prior authorization. The goal: Ensure all insurance and demographic information is accurate and complete.
- Mid-cycle: Medical coding, clinical documentation, and claim and clearinghouse edit. The goal: Ensure clean claim submission.
- Back-end: Claim submission, payment posting, accounts receivable follow up, and denial resolution. The goal: Maximize reimbursement, resolve denials, and collect outstanding balances.
As you strive to reduce rework, ask, does each stage of the medical billing workflow achieve its intended goal? If not, why? Where do breakdowns occur with significant components of the medical billing workflow? What are the barriers?
“Does each stage of the medical billing workflow achieve its intended goal? If not, why?”
For example, a medical practice struggling to collect outstanding patient balances may need to update its financial policy or offer additional (digital) payment options. A medical billing company struggling to submit clean claims may need to help its provider client improve front-end data capture or enhance mid-cycle clinical documentation.
What is the biggest challenge in medical billing?
While medical billing challenges may shift with payer rules or staff turnover, you may encounter the following common pain points and medical billing obstacles:
- Data entry errors and omissions: For example, incorrect spellings or birthdates can cause eligibility issues and necessitate rework. Overlooked charges can result in missed revenue, while incorrect medical codes can cause denials.
- Communication gaps: Breakdowns between the front desk, clinicians, and billers can impede the timely and accurate flow of critical information.
- Inaccurate or incomplete documentation: Missing provider notes or unclear medical necessity can jeopardize prior authorization and lead to inaccurate coding.
- Incorrect medical codes: Reporting the wrong ICD-10-CM, CPT, or HCPCS codes can cause denials and rejections.
- Late claim submissions: Failing to meet payer deadlines can lead to timely filing denials.
These challenges can be daunting. For a deeper dive into overcoming them, download our free guide to beating insurance and billing challenges. |
8 best practices to reduce rework and improve workflow
Fortunately, with proactive planning, medical practices and billing companies can address billing challenges and reduce rework by following these best practices:
- Implement real-time eligibility verification. Verify coverage electronically before services are rendered to confirm active insurance. This single step can save staff 16 minutes per transaction.
- Use integrated billing and EHR systems. Ensure information flows seamlessly and automatically between your billing system, EHR, practice management system, and clearinghouse. This reduces duplicate entry and errors, automates charge capture, improves compliance, and streamlines claim submission and tracking.
- Automate repetitive tasks. Leverage technology to handle claim status checks, claim scrubbing, and payment posting.
- Perform ongoing coding audits and staff training. Use audit results to identify knowledge gaps and target training where it will be most effective.
- Create dashboards to monitor KPIs. Track metrics such as days in A/R, days revenue outstanding, clean claim rate, and first pass resolution rate. When KPIs start to veer off course, identify and address workflow bottlenecks immediately.
- Embrace sophisticated billing software. Ensure billing software includes comprehensive denial management tools, patient engagement features, and a HIPAA-compliant infrastructure.
- Promote collaboration and communication. Establish cross-functional teams or task forces and foster a culture of continuous improvement and problem-solving. Also create defined escalation paths for issues between clinical and billing teams.
- Embrace sophisticated billing software. Invest in an all-in-one platform that includes comprehensive denial management tools, modern patient engagement features, and a HIPAA-compliant infrastructure. The right billing software serves as the backbone for an efficient revenue cycle.
Strategies to minimize errors and ensure smoother claims processing
In addition to the best practices listed above, you can leverage these other strategies to boost significant components of the medical billing workflow:
- Error-proof all claims. Leverage technology to flag missing or inconsistent demographic data and automate claim scrubbing to identify errors before submission. Claim scrubbing software can check for invalid/missing codes, modifier issues, and payer-specific edits. In addition, customize rules engines and alerts to improve coding and billing compliance for high-risk services.
- Monitor and manage denials. Track denial trends and analyze root causes. Set up a denial management team to quickly correct and resubmit rejected claims.
- Promote clinical documentation improvement. Train providers on the importance of thorough clinical documentation, including how to document medical necessity and apply the MEAT (monitor, evaluate, assess, and treat) criteria.
- Standardize data entry and registration processes. Set clear expectations and provide structure to promote staff accountability. For example, use medical billing checklists and standard templates for patient intake, eligibility checks, and documentation.
Build a more resilient billing workflow
Numerous opportunities exist to minimize costly and time-intensive rework in medical billing. These opportunities are present in all significant components of the medical billing workflow, including patient eligibility verification, clinical documentation, medical coding, as well as claim creation, review, and submission.
Continuous assessment enables medical practices and billing organizations to navigate medical billing obstacles successfully and identify and address specific areas for improvement. Implementing structured process enhancements alongside robust technology like Tebra’s integrated software reduces rework in the near term and establishes a strong foundation for lasting operational efficiency. Learn more and sign up for a demo today.
Learn more about medical billing:
- The true cost of medical billing: From unexpected fees to AI adoption, learn what’s changing in the world of medical billing.
- Navigate AI, cybersecurity, and compliance — without getting overwhelmed: Meet the moment with smarter systems, stronger safeguards, and real-world tactics you can use now.
- A medical biller’s guide to essential AI terms: Learn essential AI terms for medical billing to evaluate software, improve claim accuracy, and boost revenue cycle efficiency.
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